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What Happened When I Left the Hells Angels

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George Christie around the time he became "full-patched" Hells Angels member in 1976. Photos courtesy the author

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When George Christie was a kid in California in the mid 1950s, he caught sight for the first time of a long-haired, denim-jacketed biker, and knew that life was for him. By the late 60s, after a stint as a reservist with the Marines, Christie was hanging out with the Questions Marks and Satan Slaves, two California outlaw motorcycle clubs that lived in the shadow of the elite: the Hells Angels. The Angels were the top of the food chain in outlaw-bike culture, and it was Christie's dream to join the infamous club, a prospect he often likens to running away and joining the circus.

By the mid 70s, Christie had realized that dream, and in his forthcoming book, Exile on Front Street: My Life as a Hells Angel, and Beyond, he describes his roughly four decades with the most notorious biker club in American history. From founding the Ventura, California, charter to carrying the Olympic Torch in the Los Angeles games to starring in his own History Channel series, Outlaw Chronicles, Christie emerged as perhaps the definitive (if controversial) public face for a deeply polarizing group.

So it isn't exactly shocking that he ran into some trouble with the law along the way. Among other things, Christie was charged with orchestrating a murder for hire involving the leader of the Mexican Mafia prison gang, before eventually being acquitted in 1987. And in 2011, he was arrested over the firebombing of rival tattoo parlors four years earlier, pleading guilty to one charge and doing about a year in prison. It was around this time that Christie says he decided to leave the organization he called home—a split that quickly got ugly, with rumors swirling that he was forced out after turning government informant.

VICE chatted with Christie to learn what it was like to be a Hells Angel, why they parted ways, and how his life has changed since.

George Christie brandishing the Olympic Torch in California in 1984

VICE: What was it about the Hells Angels and outlaw motorcycle clubs in general that was so attractive to you in the first place?
George Christie:
I felt there was really a code of honor despite what society at-large would think. These were guys I could trust. I knew if I confided in them or told them something, they wouldn't take it and use it against me. It was very esoteric and closed, and once you were accepted and people knew who you were, you had a real family and an extended home. I could go anywhere in California, and I always had a couch to sleep on, a place to work on my bike.

It was like one continuous party—and I'm not talking about being intoxicated all of the time. We were coming out of the 60s into the 70s, and that whole counterculture thing was kind of unhinging. Here was a group of individuals who had rules and regulations that you had to adhere to, all about honor and self-respect and discipline. A lot of people might find that hard to believe, but that's what it was all about.

You were once the yin to Sonny Barger's yang—a key part of the group as a prominent spokesman. How did that relationship deteriorate?
There was a period when I really looked up to Sonny. But one of the things that I felt was really interesting was the first time I went to prison, I went to FCI Terminal Island and asked one of the brothers on the yard, "Who do we have a problem with in here?" and he said, "We don't fight in prison."

Clubs that we were fighting with on the streets we didn't have a problem with inside—in fact, we would interact with them. So when I got out in '87, I started reaching out to a lot of the different clubs, negotiating truces with the Outlaws, the Bandidos, the Mongols. I even talked to the Pagans a few times. That was my vision, and I think Sonny's interest didn't go beyond his own little orbit.

Why did you ultimately sever ties with the club?
I felt we became the people we rebelled against, and that's exactly what I told them at the meeting when I left. At one time, we would interact with all the clubs up and down the coast, and by 2011, we were fighting every major outlaw-bike club in the United States—plus law enforcement. That's where some people lost perspective of what the initial intent was of the whole outlaw lifestyle. It seemed more military, like an army fighting another army.

Was it always your plan to write a book about your time with the Angels, and did you anticipate blowback?
After my departure from the club in 2011, there was a lot of misinformation going on about me. I had because there are ten informants in it. From that point on, all the records were sealed. They seal cases all the time, and I was the only one who went to jail.

What's the big deal about being "out bad?" It sounds like it's still hanging over you.
Being "out bad" with no contact in the outlaw-motorcycle world is like a stigma—they don't want people interacting with you, they don't want people talking to you. Club members who I was friendly with after I left had their memberships in jeopardy if they communicated with me.

When I left, it kind of reminded me of a divorce: At first, everyone wanted to be amiable. They weren't happy about my decision, but they understood it. As things progressed, it became aggressive, and it was hard to take. The phone rings and you pick up, and it's one of your former brothers and he tells you you're no longer a friend to us. That's my whole life, because I didn't have many friends outside the club. It was a hard pill to swallow.

This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity. Check out Christie's book, which drops September 20, here.

Follow Seth Ferranti on Twitter.


Canada’s Border Agency Saying Little About Its 15 Employees Accused of Sex Assault

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Photo by CP/Darryl Dyck

Fifteen Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) employees have been accused of sexual assault in the last decade through the agency's internal investigation mechanism, VICE News has learned.

And at least five of those accused employees still work for the CBSA, according to documents obtained through an access to information request.

In the cases included in the access to information request, women and men reported allegations of sexual assault through the agency's internal investigation mechanism, the Security and Professional Standards Analysis section, which looks into the allegations and determines if they are founded, unfounded or inconclusive. This process doesn't involve police.

In half of the cases identified by VICE News, police were not called in to investigate, even if the accusation was determined by the CBSA to be founded.

In one 2006 case, which was never made public until now, three different women accused a Border Services Officer of inappropriate touching on separate occasions, but the CBSA's internal investigators found their complaints inconclusive, the incidents weren't reported to police—and the officer is still employed with the CBSA.

In another case in 2013, a female border services officer accused a male border services officer of sexual assault, and she filed a complaint with both the CBSAand police. The CBSA says it fully investigated and found the case inconclusive, but police in Quebec found enough evidence to lay charges. Despite the criminal charges, the male officer is still employed by the agency.

Those are just two of four separate cases in which the employees accused of sexual assault are still employed with the CBSA. In the two other cases, involving a total of three employees, the internal investigations determined the allegations to be unfounded, although police were involved in one of the cases.

The CBSA won't explain why it still employs the five accused, or say where in Canada they are working. There are two additional employees who are currently under investigation, but the CBSA refused to disclose their employment status.

The agency has also declined to say where in Canada the incidents allegedly happened, on what dates they allegedly occurred, or which police departments were involved, citing privacy as a reason to withhold the information.

Though the access to information request revealed 14 internal investigations, the actual number of sexual assault allegations against the agency's employees is even higher.

VICE News identified two more cases that were not included in the documents provided by the agency. In 2010, Daniel Greenhalgh was convicted of three counts of sexual assault for taking women to various locations at the CBSA building and conducting inappropriate strip searches. And in another case, an unnamed CBSA officer was sentenced to two years of house arrest after he sexually assaulted and harassed a fellow officer, in one case putting a gun to her head.

These new details come at a time when sexual assault and harassment allegations are emerging at public and private institutions across North America, including at Canadian and US media outlets, inside the RCMP and the Canadian and US militaries, and on university and college campuses in Canada and the US.

On Tuesday, the Canadian Forces released its second progress report on how it's addressing rampant issues of sexual assault in its ranks, declaring some leaders had been stripped of their positions or charged with sexual assault. Since January, six individuals have been convicted of sexual misconduct-related offences and another 24 received "severe administrative action," according to Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Jonathan Vance said.

The CBSA says it automatically launches an internal investigation if an employee is charged with a criminal offense, and its internal investigation runs parallel to the police investigation. When the police investigation concludes, the agency says it will take "appropriate action," which could involve disciplinary measures, including firing that employee.

Pending the result of an internal or external investigation, CBSA managers decide if the accused employee can stay in the workplace, needs to be reassigned to other duties, or has to be removed from the workplace without pay. "If the conclusion is that such a risk exists and cannot be mitigated, then management will consider suspension without pay of the employee, pending the outcome of management's investigation," the agency told VICE News.

In April, Halifax Police charged a border services agent with using his position of authority to repeatedly sexually assault a woman who was scheduled to be deported. The alleged incidents date back to 2003, when the agent, Carie Dexter Willis, worked at the Halifax CBSA office. As of April, he was still employed by the CBSA.

That case only became public because the complainant reported it to Halifax Police, who put out a news release, which was picked up by media including VICE News and prompted a request for information about internal complaints. It took five months for the CBSA to release the information in this story.

Though the agency revealed very little information about these cases, the information it did release showed a pattern of mostly female employees reporting allegations of sexual assault against male employees with no concrete resolution. In total, 14 women and two men reported sexual assaults at the hands of CBSA employees, with the number of cases increasing in recent years. It's not clear whether any of the accused officers were fired, although two resigned, and only five of the 14 cases resulted in police charges.

In the most recent case earlier this year, a female recruit with the CBSA accused a male recruit of sexual assault, and filed an internal complaint with the agency. The CBSA determined internally that her allegations were founded, and the accused recruit has since left the CBSA, but the incident wasn't reported to police, and was never made public.

In another case last year, a police agency (the CBSA won't say which one) charged a male CBSA employee with sexual assault, extortion, and breach of trust after a woman filed a complaint with police. The agency's internal investigation is ongoing, and the CBSA refused to say whether the accused employee is still working for the agency.

The agency would not say whether it suspects more cases of sexual assault are happening but aren't being reported through its internal mechanism.

In a statement to VICE News, the spokesperson said the government agency is "committed to nurturing a culture that is founded on values and ethics of the Public Service of Canada and the CBSA Code of Conduct, and in which all employees conduct themselves in a way that upholds the integrity of CBSA programs and demonstrates professionalism in their day to day activities."

The CBSA says it has "no tolerance" for illegal actions, and its employees are subject to "very strict codes of ethics and behavior." The CBSA takes all allegations of improper or illegal behavior "very seriously," and thoroughly investigates when it learns of these allegations, the spokesperson told VICE News.

Follow Hilary Beaumont on Twitter.

How the Dark Web Revolutionized Drug Dealing

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Tonight on an all new episode of Black Market: Dispatches, we investigate the ways in which the dark web has changed the way drugs are dealt and intercepted by the government.

Black Market: Dispatches airs Tuesdays at 10 PM on VICELAND.

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The Mayor of Dover Is Your New Favourite Mayor

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The video in question, which may or may not be removed v. v. soon (via)

Hey: who's your favourite mayor? Before you answer:

Mayor of Dover filmed snorting line of white powder off a toilet cistern
Telegraph, August 31, Year of Our Lord 2k16

Because I would like to be straight up about the fact that my favourite mayor is the mayor of Dover. No other British mayor is even coming close to that right now. Not even close.

Via the Telegraph:

The Mayor of Dover has insisted he will not be resigning after he was filmed in a bathroom snorting a line of white powder off a toilet cistern.

Footage emerged of Councillor Neil Rix, the Mayor of the Kent coastal town, sniffing the powder through a £20 note while accompanied by a friend.

Cllr Rix claims he is the victim of a blackmail plot and that police are investigating.

I think my absolute favourite thing about public figures being filmed or pictured with what appears to be drugs – there is of course a possibility that Cllr Rix was snorting something else; something not a drug; something he would still choose to snort through a £20 note and off the back of a toilet cistern in a pub, i.e. the exact environment normally reserved for snorting drugs, but maybe they weren't drugs; maybe it was sherbet and he just has a really odd and intense way of consuming sherbet – but one of my favourite things re: leading figures of authority being found possibly with drugs is the excuses they make for how the drugs they were quite often literally video'd snorting were not, actually, in fact, drugs.

Case in point:

Speaking after the footage was uploaded to YouTube on Tuesday night, he said: "The video forms part of a police investigation into the fact I am being blackmailed.

"It did not happen recently. I was set up, pushed into it and coerced.

"Someone had put drugs into my beer and I did not know I was being filmed."

Ah, the old gak-in-the-beer trick: a classic thing that people actually do. But what's this?

He said he was not a drug user, insisting he was "dead against" drug taking, and he was not sure what type of substance he snorted or where it was filmed.

He said: "I have never done it before. I was drunk. What happened happened. I don't know what it was I was putting up my nose. It could have been sherbet for all I know."

This is great because it is five excuses in a row. The first excuse: "I have never done it before" does not specify what the "it" in question is, but he has never done it, so fine.

Second excuse: "I was drunk."

Third excuse, immediately after: "What happened happened."

Fourth excuse, which seems to directly fly against the third excuse by denying that, actually, what happened did happen: "I don't even know what I was putting up my nose."

And then the fifth excuse, the excuse de resistance, the most absurd of the bunch: "It could have been sherbet for all I know." It... it technically could have been, yeah! It technically could have been sherbet, that you were filmed taking out of your own pocket, in a baggy, and shushing and telling another man in the cubicle with you to close the door, in case people saw you consuming sherbet, and then you snorted the sherbet, that way people do. It's... I'm just saying it's a possibility!

Keen to cement his reputation as not only the mayor of Dover, but also the mayor of my heart, Cllr. Rix – who has been an elected member of the Dover Town Council for nine years, and is heard in the video saying "I don't want anyone to see Councillor Rix doing this," a thing you say when you're eating sherbet secretly with your nose – Cllr. Rix has announced that he will not be standing down as mayor as a result of the blackmail plot/YouTube video leak/general scandal. "No, I'm not at all," he said. "I'm not standing down."

Kent Police have said they are investigating both the footage – filmed long before Cllr. Rix rose to the position of mayor, although even he is unsure exactly where/when – as well as the claims of blackmail, while Dover Town Council released a statement saying: "We are aware of a video being posted on YouTube of Neil Rix, town mayor of Dover. The video and the circumstances in which it has been posted are ambiguous. We will not allow the current speculation to stand in the way of the work of the mayor and Dover Town Council." Basically: Neil Rix is such a dope mayor that even footage of him really looking like he's snorting cocaine in a toilet some years ago can't shake his mayorhood. What a year 2016 is turning out to be.

@joelgolby

More stuff from VICE:

This Is What It's Like to Be Britain's Youngest Mayor

What Does the Mayor of London Actually Do?

A Romanian Mayor Accidentally Built a Villa For His Wife on an Archaeological Site

Narcomania: I Use LSD to Help Me Deal with the Trauma of Being Kidnapped by My Dad

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Someone – not the subject of this interview – with a tab of acid on her tongue (Photo: Brad Casey)

In January of last year, 19-year-old Nara flew from London back to her birthplace in Iraq for her favourite grandmother's funeral. But when she arrived, she found her grandmother very much alive.

She had been tricked by her father, who accused her of becoming un-Islamic and too Westernised. Nara was then locked in a room and beaten by her father for four weeks, before escaping, returning to the UK and going into hiding. She changed her name and her job, and, unable to deal with the trauma she suffered, became depressed and was put on sedatives and regular therapy sessions.

However, it was only after dropping LSD at a friend's house that she began to emotionally deal with what she had been through.

The idea of using LSD therapeutically has been around since the 1950s – psychiatrists Humphry Osmond and Abram Hoffer believed hallucinogens gave patients the ability "to view their condition from a fresh perspective" – but research was halted in the 1960s after LSD was demonised by politicians. However, analysis published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal last year pointed to a growing body of evidence showing that hallucinogens have therapeutic benefits for PTSD, addiction and anxiety.

I met up with Nara, whose named has been changed to protect her identity, to ask her about how LSD has helped her deal with a traumatic experience that left her living in fear of her life.

VICE: What happened when you were kidnapped by your own father in Iraq?
Nara: I had stopped praying and wearing a headscarf, and I'd had a few big rows with my parents because of this. When they told me my grandmother – who I had been very close to – had died, we all went to Iraq for the funeral. But I found out she hadn't actually died and it was just a plan to get me back to Iraq and keep me there.

What did he do to you?
My dad shut me in a room and wouldn't let me leave. Every day he came in and beat me and then locked the door. I'd never had a great relationship with my father, but he was ashamed of me. He let out all his anger. He fractured my left arm and ribs. I was held against my will for a month in my grandmother's house. After four days I was allowed to go out into the courtyard, but I was basically under house arrest. I had no phone, no internet and I wasn't allowed onto the street.

How did you escape?
I had a Kindle that had a browser on it. I found an open wi-fi network and started contacting my boyfriend back in the UK to arrange my escape. He told me the embassy knew I'd been kidnapped and was already searching for me. So I described what the house looked like, but their patrols never found me. One day, dad left the house, and so I thought, 'It's now or never' – although I knew I might never see my family again. I found the key to the back door and got a taxi to the embassy, and they put me on a flight back to the UK.

When did your experiences start to haunt you?
I had to change my name, change jobs, change my doctors. I had to sever all links with my family. My boyfriend was supporting me and, at first, I thought I'd not been affected much by it. But mentally I hadn't dealt with it. Six months after coming back from Iraq I had a bit of a breakdown. I got more and more depressed. I had night terrors, insomnia and suffered PTSD-like symptoms, such as flashbacks. I was getting just three hours of sleep a day. I took two months off work and went to therapy. I was put on sedatives to help me sleep.

READ: Why So Many Young Brits Are Taking So Much LSD and Ecstasy

And where did LSD come into all this?
By the time my father conned me into going to Iraq I had taken most recreational drugs. I wasn't a big drinker; MDMA was my favourite. I'd done a few quite pleasant LSD trips in the park with my friend, but after having a bad experience with 2CB, I was never someone who took drugs alone.

At first LSD was a bad idea for me. Four months after coming back to the UK I took some acid – well, actually, 245 micrograms of acid – and it was too heavy. I couldn't deal with it. I freaked out. It was overwhelming and I had to take some diazepam to get out of the trip and fall asleep. It set my recovery from depression back a month. But I didn't rule LSD out as being a useful drug for me just because of one bad experience.

So despite the bad trip, you took it again?
Yes, in October last year. I half-expected the same thing to happen, but this time I took 200 micrograms and I'd done some research online about LSD dosing and using it to treat trauma – although you have to take what people say online with a grain of salt. I was more prepared, so I just let go. I was with friends and I just let it do its thing. That's when I made this breakthrough.

What happened?
When I was high on LSD it allowed me a glimpse at how to deal with the problems I was having, like opening a drawn curtain. For the first time I realised what had happened. It wasn't my fault, none of it was. It was an eye-opening experience. For me, taking LSD – and talking and thinking about what had happened to me – was actually quite a cherished experience. It made me open to other things: one of the effects was to make me a lot more responsive to the therapy sessions I was going to. I found it easier to approach my problems in therapy, because I already had done so on LSD. It was so much easier to talk about.

READ: LSD, Coke and Edibles – How Various Drugs Affect You at Work

Why do you think LSD had this effect?
With LSD I get a view from the inside. With other drugs, such as MDMA, you don't get that. LSD is like an emotional bottle opener for me; it helps me see things from a different angle. But I had to find the right dose, the balance between disorientation and self-awareness.

So a year after taking LSD as a form of self-medication, how are you?
Well, on the downside my therapist wasn't very pleased with me for taking LSD, but she said she appreciated my honesty. And I've realised I can never take LSD for fun again – it just gets so heavy; I open up about my family and the abuse. I can't avoid that issue. I'm still not in a very good place, although I'm much better than last year. There's been a lot of progress and the trigger for that was acid. I still take sedatives, although if I'm tripping I have to leave a three day window where I have to not take them.

Have you had any contact with your family?
I've not spoken to anyone in my family since February of last year. I particularly miss speaking to my two younger sisters, and that's not great. It's painful, but there's not much I can do about it. I can't just hop over to Iraq, where my family now lives, and say, "How are you doing?" And there's so much fighting there now. Instead, I've got a network of friends – I've built my own family. But I have to stay low, even in the UK, because if I do "out" myself family here, too.

I think there should be more research into the use of LSD for trauma. For me, it's been a crucial part of helping me to deal with what happened to me, why it happened and to move on – to get on with my life.

@Narcomania

More on VICE:

A Refresher Course On the Ups and Downs of Taking LSD

What It's Like to Take LSD in High Security Prison

How I Ended Up Producing Thousands of LSD Tabs in the 70s

The VICE Morning Bulletin

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Everything you need to know about the world this morning, curated by VICE.

Photo via Flickr user Gage Skidmore

US News

Trump Will Travel to Mexico to Meet President
Donald Trump announced he was going to visit Mexico to meet President Enrique Peña Nieto Wednesday, ahead of a speech in Arizona this evening outlining his ever-shiftng immigration policy. Peña Nieto had invited both Trump and Hillary Clinton to meet with him. —NBC News

Obama Grants Clemency to 111 Prisoners
President Obama has commuted the sentences of 111 federal inmates, 35 of whom were serving life sentences. The White House believes these individuals "received unduly harsh sentences under outdated laws for committing largely nonviolent drug crimes." It brings the number of prisoners granted clemency by Obama to 673. —VICE News

Apple Asked to Pay $14.5 Billion in Taxes
The US Treasury has criticized the European Commission's ruling that Apple should pay up to $14.5 billion in back taxes to Ireland. A Treasury spokesman said it jeopardized "economic partnership between the US and the EU." Charles Schumer, a senior Democrat senator, called the move a "cheap money grab." —The New York Times

McCain and Rubio Win Senate Primaries
Republican senators John McCain and Marco Rubio have won their party's primaries in their bid for reelection in Arizona and Florida, respectively. Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz, forced to step down as head of the Democratic National Committee last month amid criticism, also won her primary race in Florida. —CNN

International News

Top ISIS Strategist Killed in Syria
The chief strategist and spokesman for ISIS, Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, has been killed in an airstrike in Syria. The ISIS-affiliated news agency Amaq said Adnani had died in Aleppo Province. The Pentagon confirmed that a US airstrike had targeted Adnani but said the results were being assessed. —BBC News

North Korea Executed Top Education Official
North Korea has executed its vice premier for education, according to South Korean officials. South Korea's Unification Ministry said the government had confirmed the July execution of Kim Yong Jin "through various channels." Another high-ranking official, Kim Yong Chol, was reportedly punished for his "overbearing demeanor." This follows newspaper reports earlier this week that two other North Korean officials were also executed. —Reuters

Turkish and Kurdish Forces Agree to Ceasefire
Turkish-backed Syrian rebels and Kurdish forces have agreed to a temporary pause in fighting in northern Syria, according to US officials. A spokesman for the Kurdish People's Protection Units confirmed a "temporary ceasefire" had been agreed with the Turkish armed forces. —Al Jazeera

Nine Killed as Typhoon Lionrock Hits Japan
Nine people have died in northern Japan after Typhoon Lionrock's heavy rains flooded a care home. Rescue operations are underway in the town of Iwaizumi to rescue 400 people stranded because of the floods. More than 1,100 people are taking shelter in public facilities in Iwaizumi. —CNN

Everything Else

Chris Brown Arrested on Gun Charge
The singer was arrested after a woman claimed he threatened her with a gun at his LA home. Brown initially refused to leave his house and recorded a rant posted to Instagram before officers returned with a warrant and arrested him on suspicion of assault with a deadly weapon. —Noisey

Major Storms Headed for Florida and Hawaii
Hurricane and tropical storm watches have been issued for the Florida Gulf Coast and Hawaii. Florida governor Rick Scott said residents should stockpile at least three days' worth of supplies to see them through Labor Day weekend. —ABC News

NBA Star Releases New Music
Cleveland Cavaliers star Iman Shumpert has released a new song, "Glory," following his cameo appearance in Kanye West's new video for "Fade." Shumpert's track takes a vocal hook from "Heads Will Roll" by the Yeah Yeah Yeahs. —Rolling Stone

Mizzou Researchers Sued for Blinding Beagles
A rescue organization is suing University of Missouri researchers, accusing them of intentionally blinding six beagles before killing them after a failed experiment. Kevin Chase of the Beagle Freedom Project called the researchers' work "disturbing."—CBS News

John Carlos Salutes Courage of Kaepernick
Former US athlete John Carlos, the man who raised his gloved fist in protest during the National Anthem at the 1968 Olympics, says Colin Kaepernick is doing the right thing. "You have to admire his courage," said Carlos. —VICE News

Only Person Jailed for Foreclosure Crisis Set for Release
Lorraine Brown, the only American convicted for illegally kicking people out of their homes during the foreclosure crisis, will be released from prison this week. After serving the minimum 40 months, Brown will be paroled into the feds' custody. —VICE

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Unwrapping the 'Truman Show Delusion,' Where You Believe You're Being Watched by the World

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Picture this: you're being followed. Not by someone, but by something. A camera. It's hidden somewhere; everywhere – perhaps in the shrubbery outside your kitchen window, or stuck behind the bathroom mirror, or pushed into the soil of the plant your workmate insists on keeping on her desk. And beyond that camera lies a nation of dedicated viewers, watching your every move.

This was the paranoia that Dr Joel Gold first encountered in October of 2003, when a 26-year-old man entered the psychiatric hospital where he worked, sharing his strong suspicion that his life was being secretly filmed and broadcast to the world. The man likened it to the 1998 film The Truman Show, in which protagonist Truman Burbank discovers he is the star of his own carefully orchestrated television show. Everyone he knows is an actor, and he is being watched by the entire world.

In years to come, The Truman Show would become a staple reference for many of Dr Gold's patients with delusions, and plenty of these were documented in the book subsequently written by Joel and his brother Ian, Suspicious Minds: How Culture Shapes Madness.

The Truman Show might be the most apt cultural reference point for this type of delusion, but it's just one of many that relate. In 2003, technology was making strides, and it would only be another four years until Facebook really kicked off. Reality television was going strong – Big Brother was already being broadcast in over 40 countries – and, post-9/11, CCTV cameras were being more widely employed across the western world.

Now, in 2016, the idea of being watched – knowingly or unknowingly – is a distinct possibility, no matter who you are. Social media allows us to exist in fabricated realities of our own making, and television provides us with the manufactured existence of others. Our lives are moderated by technology; we write tweets, stack up Snapchat stories, upload our heavily edited photos to Instagram. Every month, Twitter has 115 million active users. So is it so far-fetched to think that someone, somewhere, might be watching?

Tomoaki Hamatsu on 'Susunu! Denpa Shōnen'

When comedian Tomoaki Hamatsu – nicknamed "Nasubi" – began his stint on 1990s Japanese gameshow Susunu! Denpa Shōnen, he had no idea that people were watching him. In fact, it wasn't until over a year later – when his time on the show came to an abrupt end in front of a rabid studio audience – that he discovered he had been seen by anyone at all.

Transported from the audition room to a small, one-room apartment, producers demanded all of Nasubi's clothes, and he was left alone in the flat, naked. The idea, he was told, was that he must win everything he needed to survive through sweepstakes. Once his sweepstakes winnings amounted to one million yen (about £6,000), he would be free. Nearly a year later, Nasubi discovered he had "won" the show. Like something out of a Black Mirror episode, the four walls of his apartment fell away to reveal a cheering studio audience. Nasubi screamed. He was still naked.

"My house fell down," he said nervously to the host, and the audience erupted into laughter. The host began to show him his best bits from the past year. "You mean everyone has been watching my naked body all this time?" a shell-shocked Nasubi asked, unaware that the show had been aired. "Is that allowed?"

Nasubi had become a character in his own show without even knowing it. He was Japan's Truman Burbank, without clothes and wild with loneliness, with millions of dedicated fans. Oblivious of his new celebrity status, Nasubi had unwittingly launched his own line of merchandise and several of his diaries had been published, fast becoming best-sellers. The producers had transformed Nasubi into a walking, talking gimmick.

Being put in a room by a production team is clearly nothing like suffering delusions brought on by mental illness, but it does serve to highlight a culture in which having your entire life secretly filmed might be somewhat feasible. That there's some kind of real-world precedent outside of Jim Carrey's fictional experience.

While Nasubi had no idea that people were watching him, we're now all too aware that to be watched without our knowledge is a distinct possibility. The Snowden leaks revealed that governments have long been able to monitor our communication; that they can spy on you through your webcam without you ever finding out. Facebook asks us What's On Our Minds and we tell it. People forge careers out of recording their thoughts on iPhones – and sometimes the making of prank and "social experiment" videos mean that career comes at the expense of unwitting strangers. If you're already mentally predisposed to suffering from these "Truman Show delusions" (TSD), there's now a barrage of exterior factors to reinforce what might be going on in your mind.

Medical historian Roy Porter once said that "every age gets the lunatic it deserves", and so as culture continues to interact with us in a progressively intrusive manner, it also has the ability to interact with psychoses. As technology changes, the TSD can begin to manifest in new ways. "There is good reason to think that if the environment is more 'toxic', there will be more illness," says Ian Gold over the phone. "If the social world gets more 'toxic', psychosis is likely to increase."

Which is why the reference to the Truman Show works for the Gold brothers: it allows patients to easily explain their delusions to their psychiatrist. "People who have it resonate with it. They often say it's a relief to know that this is a real phenomenon and they're not alone," says Ian.

But the fabric of our minds is made from delicate cloth, and if mental illness is – as Joel puts it in the book – "just a frayed, weakened version of mental health", then we must be careful not to pull at that thread. So I ask Ian if there was any trepidation in naming a delusion after such a well-known film, for fear of glossing over the serious nature of the illness with a pop culture reference. It was certainly something that crossed their minds: "We don't want to do anything to trivialise psychotic illness," he says. "Joel knows firsthand how much suffering is associated with it. The worry is that associating the delusion with the movie might make the illness worse. So far, we haven't had any interactions with the movie that made us think this is the case."

As there are risks that parts of the illness can overlap with real life, the brothers are often reluctant to let journalists speak to a patient for fear that the experience of "fame" may make their condition worse. However, this is just precautionary: Joel says that it's not exactly fame that exacerbates the symptoms of TSD, but more social stressors.

Kevin Hall, a patient of the Gold brothers, was the only person happy to have his real name put in their book. Kevin is bipolar, and his TSD is brought on by stressful periods in his life. His delusion involved thinking the world was watching what he called the "TrumanKev Show" during his manic episodes. His first outburst came at university as he studied mercilessly for his mid-terms while simultaneously trying to shake a bout of shingles. He had given up on sleeping and instead was replacing rest with energy drinks. He started to think that all songs on the radio were related to his life.

Kevin Hall (Screenshot via)

This episode ended with Kevin approaching strangers in Boston and asking them uncomfortable questions, before coming to the attention of police after climbing a tree. His next episode occurred after graduation, in Japan during a sailing regatta where he and his teammates were stuck in a vicious cycle of partying and competing. His delusions deal with the idea that there was a "director" controlling aspects of his life, which led him to think he could drive around Tokyo in a stolen truck because he found the keys hidden in the vehicle's sun visor. The next was after he discovered he had testicular cancer for the second time (he'd had a testicle removed due to the disease in his last year of university but refused radiation to return to his studies). Another came after the breakdown of his marriage. Most recently, the death of a close friend brought on a brief episode of TSD – after 14 years without one.

Kevin is an anomaly. He is very open about his TSD. He has received media attention in the past; his fight with cancer while competing in Olympic sailing was documented by the New York Times and the Washington Post. While he still takes part in a few professional sailing gigs, Kevin is now a writer. I contacted him on Twitter to talk about whether his relationship with technology was strained due to his condition.

As a writer, Kevin is aware that part of his job is to raise his own profile, and so an online presence became necessary, meaning he had to "fold in the dangerous elements of my psychotic trips with my everyday life". Kevin tried a plethora of different meds when writing his book Black Sails White Rabbits: Cancer Was the Easy Part, which chronicles his struggles with mental and physical illness, and while the new medication worked for a while he eventually found himself falling into a new psychotic episode.

"Before the fall," he tells me, "the feedback loop of social media became very compelling – I post more, search more, interact more and more. At some point the script flips from that prolific posting to believing everyone is really watching." This switch goes from "broadcasting to share", to "being directed to give a show", and this is the point where things get scary for Kevin, who has spent a long time trying to figure out what exactly it is that triggers his eventual turn – something he is yet to fully understand.

The Truman Show delusion might seem novel to outsiders – no doubt because of the link with the Hollywood film – but really, it's a common paranoid psychosis, attached to a modern point of reference. It's hard to say for sure if the proliferation of technology is impacting the amount of diagnoses, but if the opinion of Ian Gold – an expert on the topic – is anything to go by, it would seem that it might be. Mind you, while mental health is certainly affected by exterior factors, it would be impossible – and irresponsible – to guess the specifics of any one person's diagnosis.

If you are concerned about the mental health of you or someone you know, talk to Mind on 0300 123 3393 or at their website, here.

@Pas__

More on VICE:

Why Mental Health Disorders Emerge in Your Early Twenties

What Are Recreational Drugs Actually Doing to Our Mental Health?

Inside Britain's Mental Health Crisis

​I Taught Divination at a Real-Life Wizard School

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It's Thursday night. The temperature has hovered around 100 degrees all day, which feels a bit like the inside of an oven to someone who grew up on Canada's east coast. I'm on the ivy-covered campus of the University of Richmond, and it's pitch dark and raining hard. I'm taking shelter in an alcove next to what I think are supposed to be classrooms. The buildings here, all gothic arches and red brick, look pretty much the same to me. Three or four people huddled near me are talking softly and giggling. I wonder if they're feeling as lost as I do.

The woman next to me offers to walk me back to the dorms. She's wearing long black robes, and her pink hair is pulled back into pigtails. She has a magic wand in one hand and a cigarette in the other.

When she's finished her smoke, she suggests we make a run for it, so we do. Sprinting through a torrential downpour in the middle of the night is as refreshing as it is disorienting, and even though I'm laughing, I can't drown out that persistent question in the back of my mind— what the hell am I doing here?

I'm here to larp, of course. Depending on who I'm talking to, I usually describe larping as a very long improv exercise, or as Dungeons & Dragons standing up. The actions of the players are guided by a set of rules, which serve as creative constraints that help players develop their characters and create interesting stories. There are larps for every genre imaginable, and over the years, I've played pilgrims, soldiers, time-travelers, waitresses, gardeners, clairvoyants, and more. This time, I am Professor Benita Zeigler, certified astromancer and professor of divination at New World Magischola.

New World Magischola is an American adaptation of a Nordic larp called College of Wizardry and is considered a "blockbuster" game—that is, it has a high player count (about 120 per run), high production values (professional makeup, prop, and costumers involved), and a big budget (about $300,000 raised on Kickstarter). College of Wizardry began in 2014 as a Harry Potter fan project and unexpectedly exploded in popularity, getting coverage on sites like Vanity Fair and People magazine.

The coverage attracted participants from around the world, including NWM founders Maury Brown and Benjamin Morrow, who were so impressed by their experience that they decided to adapt it for American participants. Though still inspired by the Harry Potter series, Magischola takes place in a completely original fictional universe, whose history mirrors the actual colonial history of North America and incorporates its folklore and magical traditions. Still, many of the people I met at my run were there because they were hardcore Potterheads who were willing to pay, travel, and try an entirely new kind of game to fulfill their dream of going to Hogwarts. Between the strength of its fanbase, and the popularity of its predecessor, the expectations around NWM were incredibly high.

I've been larping for years, but the idea of a blockbuster larp was new and kind of intimidating. I had never been in character for more than a few hours and usually play with a group of five to ten people. How would I manage a whole weekend, with more than a hundred people, many of whom were larping for the first time?

I dutifully pored over the material I was sent in the months leading up to the game, outlining the fictional world, the design and mechanics, my character's personal history and goals, and mundane logistics like travel and scheduling. As a professor, I had to research my subject and submit actual lesson plans and materials. I had never done that much preparation for a larp, by a long shot. Meeting Ben and Maury at this year's Living Games conference, and learning just how much effort they were putting into making an accessible and empathy-driven experience put me at ease somewhat, but I still arrived feeling nervous. How could a game this massive work, exactly?

It works because it's been carefully designed to encourage creative and interesting play, while limiting some of the problems you might expect to encounter when more than a hundred people play a game together—like getting stuck in a plot you have no interest in, or having your boundaries crossed by an over-enthusiastic player. The first day of our four-day experience was spent mostly in introductory workshops that covered safety, a code of conduct, and logistics like parking and meal times, as well as game mechanics and meta-techniques.

Meta-techniques are simple tools that allow players to interact with the fiction of the game as it develops. Larping is like acting, except you're also writing and directing at the same time. Just like a director can call "cut" to stop a scene while it's being rehearsed, a player can call "cut" to stop a scene they are in to take a break, modify it, or even scrap it completely. Every player had that power at Magischola, because the game's design hinges on consent. You, the player, have complete control over what happens to your character. Even if another character casts a spell on your character, you decide what effect it has. If that sounds like it undermines any sort of competitive challenge, well, that's the point. The organizers and players were interested in the kinds of play that emerge when winning and losing are removed from the equation.

We were encouraged to use the "out-of-game" technique—placing a closed fist against your head to speak out of character—to communicate our intentions and desires on a player-to-player level. This isn't considered "breaking" character; it's how we make the kind of scenes and plotlines that are interesting and fun. For example, one player used the "out-of-game" technique to ask if we could hold hands. Our characters had been happily flirting, but he wanted to make sure he didn't cross my personal boundaries. We determined a level of intimacy that felt comfortable to us and then continued our scene.

It's worth noting that while I didn't hook up at Magischola, I know a few players who did. I think it has a lot to do with the way open, frank conversations about desire were normalized and encouraged. It's not just for romantic play, though—emotionally intense play of all kinds becomes much more approachable when you know you can opt out at anytime.

It's Friday night. A fellow professor, who knows that I engage in the forbidden practice of necromancy (I told them out of game, of course, to get the rumor mill turning while Benita herself remained secretive about her illegal practices), has told me that one of my students is grieving the loss of someone very close to him and could use my help. We find an empty classroom and sit in a quiet corner on small cushions. He tells me he is receiving messages from his mother, who was killed just a few weeks ago. But the messages are vague and garbled, and he doesn't know how to respond.

With complete confidence I tell him his mother's spirit is very near and cannot move on. She needs to speak with him—can he do that? He nods. I pour a small cup of water, and tell him to recount a strong memory of her and put it in the water. When he is done, I close my eyes, drink it, and take on her voice.

At first, I know exactly what I am going to say. I lost my mother when I was his character's age, suddenly and violently. I remember what I needed to hear then, and it's gratifying to share that with someone who needs it, if only fictionally. To my surprise, I can't stop there. Words continue to pour out of me. In this character within a character, through layers of abstraction (yet so close to home), I am saying how much I love him, and miss him, and want him to be happy. I'm telling him it's OK to be hurt and angry, and that in time those feelings will fade and only the warm memory of me will remain. I tell him that even though I have to go, my love will be with him always. We say goodbye, and when the ritual is done, we both have tears in our eyes. I'm shocked by my own words, but at the same time, I feel calm and content. In character, I tell my student about his mother's love, how I can still feel the gentle strength of it inside me.

I had some beautiful moments at Magischola, and I know from our post-game debriefs that many others did, too. But don't get the wrong idea—for most of the day, you're going to class. You're getting a (surprisingly good) meal at the cafeteria. You're napping because you were up past midnight in the Forbidden Forest but couldn't bear to miss the morning announcements. The schedule keeps you from getting lost, but over time, most students were pulled into stranger, grander things.

Being a professor separated me from some of the action, but it also allowed me to play generously with what the organizers called "Dumbo feathers." The baby elephant in Dumbo uses his big, wing-like ears to fly, but he lacks the confidence to use them until the crows give him the magic feather—actually just a regular feather from one of their tails. The magic feather doesn't give Dumbo the ability to fly, but it gives him what experience designers might call an alibi: That little bit of encouragement that lets someone do what he or she was able to all along.

As I got to know students, they began coming to me for palm readings or dream interpretations or even non-magical advice. I learned quickly that after listening to students, all I had to do was tell them their aura was glowing a powerful violet, or that their destiny line was running right into their Jupiter quadrant, and they would suddenly thank me profusely and run off. I rarely found out what happened after that. I figured it was probably good.

Teaching, listening, being turned to for advice—all of that strokes your ego pretty hard. I arrived nervous and skeptical, but the more I connected with other players, the more confident and comfortable I felt being Professor Zeigler. I absolutely loved playing that role. I even worried, here and there, that it might be hard to leave her behind.

It's Saturday night. It's the homecoming ball, and I'm getting a corny prom pic with the professor who asked to hold my hand earlier that day. I dance with my real-life partner, whom I've hardly seen all weekend, and who for reasons unknown to me is now in full vampire makeup. We laugh about it, knowing I'll get the full story later. I dance with the professor who I know has a crush on me, while Benita remains oblivious. Her flustered blushing is very convincing. I teach one of my students to do the Time Warp.

A school choir I had no idea existed appears and sings the Magischola anthem, beautifully. I tear up a little. One member of the choir gets down on one knee and asks another to marry him, and my usual revulsion for public proposals hides in a closet somewhere while I laugh and jump and squeal and feel absolutely certain that these two people love each other and will be together forever.

I feel an almost overwhelming joy, and slowly, I realize that the joy belongs to me, not my character. I wonder what else I might be able to take home with me. Her confidence, maybe? Her ability to command a room without ever raising her voice? If I acted those things out, then maybe I could do them for real. While I was reading palms and inducing visions, holding hands and running through the rain, I'd been slowly crafting my own Dumbo feather, a magical weekend to assure me that I could do more than I'd ever imagined.

Follow Alex Roberts on Twitter.

Read more gaming articles on VICE here, and follow VICE Gaming on Twitter at@VICEGaming.


I’ll Never Love Another Console Like I Loved the Nintendo DS

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A Nintendo DS, via Wikipedia

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This article originally appeared on VICE UK.

The Nintendo DS was destined to flop. Pundits lined up to scoff at its maker's folly, mocking this ugly stepchild of a console, with its cheap looks and weird dual-screen design. Sony's PlayStation Portable, the PSP, was by far the more attractive on-the-move option, a handheld with sleek, desirable looks and far greater horsepower. The battle was over before it had started: Sony had already won, and Nintendo would be forced to exit the hardware race.

Except, of course, that didn't happen. Sure, the DS might have had two faces only a mother could love. And heck, even Nintendo might not have been confident in its own creation—it was quickly positioned as a "third pillar", designed not to replace the Game Boy line, but to supplement it. But like the Game Boy, it was a huge success, built upon the late Gunpei Yokoi's theory of "lateral thinking with seasoned technology": It made creative use of cheaper, older parts for a more unique play experience, and won over a massive audience in the process. It also happens to be the console that got me into writing about games for a living. So you can blame/thank Nintendo for that.

Launched in late 2004, just a month ahead of the PSP, the DS went on to vie with the PlayStation 2 for the title of biggest-selling console of all time. But it got off to a sluggish start. The initial line-up of games was far from brilliant: it was undoubtedly a novelty to play Super Mario 64 on a handheld, but the bizarre "thumb shoe" peripheral which you were supposed to slide across the bottom screen to mimic analogue movement never felt natural. The stylus-based mini-games of WarioWare: Touched! convinced some that touch controls were the future, but for my money it couldn't hold a candle to the original, nor to its brilliant, gyro-enhanced Game Boy Advance follow-up, WarioWare: Twisted!.

The problem with the DS was that no one had reckoned on it being a hit, with most publishers throwing their weight behind the PSP instead. That wasn't quite the case in Japan, however, and with the console being region-free, many players (including me) started to import games rather than waiting for Western developers to pull their finger out. It might be hard to imagine now, but back in 2004, the pound was in pretty good shape, and import sites like Play-Asia and the dear departed Lik-Sang offered the opportunity for hundreds of DS owners to get their hands on an array of strange and fascinating Japanese—and, occasionally, US—titles well ahead of their European debuts.

'Yoshi Touch & Go' became available for the Wii U Virtual Console in the summer of 2015

With plenty of disposable income—ironically, much more than I can afford to spend on games these days—I submerged myself in the import scene. Your average Japanese game cost between £16 and £24, and I gorged on mad, experimental stuff. Games like Namco's Pac-Pix, which asked you to draw a Pac-Man (the size of your scribble determining his speed), using arrows and walls to direct him. Yoshi Touch & Go (I always preferred its excitable Japanese title, Catch! Touch! Yoshi) was maybe a bit rich at £30 over here. But at not much more than half that for an import copy, this unusual but addictive score-chaser, which had you drawing touchscreen cloud platforms for Mario's dino friend to walk across, was worth every penny. Then came Kirby's Canvas Curse—or Power Paintbrush over here—which pulled a similar trick, but with more substance.

I started spending more and more time during my nine-to-five office job on forums, chatting with like-minded importers. Not that we always made sensible choices. We tried to convince ourselves that Sega's I Would Die for You—aka Feel the Magic: XY/XX, aka Project Rub—was an inventive, light-hearted romantic tale about a boy wooing a girl rather than an unsettlingly creepy compendium of middling touchscreen mini-games. But for every flop, there was a word-of-mouth success.

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Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan (later retooled for the West as Elite Beat Agents) was and still is one of my favorite games ever made: A series of J-Pop bangers soundtracking the elaborate dance routines of a male cheer squad, called to solve everyone's problems via the time-honored medium of shouting and dramatic poses. Its comic-book vignettes ranged from a violinist suffering from a sudden attack of the stomach problems on the train (we've all been there) to a giant meteor threatening all life on Earth. The pick of the bunch, though was a surprisingly heart-breaking story: A recently diseased young man makes a final trip from the heavens to say goodbye to his girlfriend, set to Hitomi Yaida's gorgeous power ballad "Over the Distance".

I also dipped into Hudson's excellent puzzle series, including the dangerously absorbing Slitherlink. I spent many a happy hour tinkering with Toshio Iwai's musical curio Electroplankton. I laughed my way through many a multiplayer session on the MIDI-tastic Daigasso! Band Brothers (belatedly localized as Jam With The Band and frequently celebrated – to similarly hilarious effect – on the excellent podcast The Rotating Platform). The Trauma Center games gave me the chance to conduct nerve-racking procedures as a talented surgeon, wielding my stylus as a scalpel. The superbly written Ace Attorney games introduced me to extravagantly-coiffed legal hero Phoenix Wright. Pretty much every one of them was available in Japan well before anywhere else, and soon my feverishly enthusiastic forum posts became something more substantial. I set up my own website to cover these games, and within a couple of years I had my first magazine commission.

Beyoncé appeared in television advertising for 'Rhythm Heaven/Paradise'

Games like Dr. Kawashima's Brain Training, Nintendogs and the all-conquering New Super Mario Bros.—not to mention a vastly superior redesign—eventually brought the DS to a much wider audience, and with it came all-ages classics like the Professor Layton series, oddities like Contact, inventive RPGs like The World Ends With You and Radiant Historia, and thoughtful, touching narrative adventures like CiNG's Hotel Dusk: Room 215. Rockstar courted controversy once again with a portable GTA containing an incredibly moreish drug-dealing aside. We even got Beyoncé advertising the wonderfully batshit Rhythm Heaven/Paradise.

But even at the very peak of its popularity, I'm not sure the DS—or any console since, for that matter—was ever quite as exciting as in those early days, where developers were trying lots of wacky ideas with this strange new device to see what came off. I've never been so in love with video games as I was back then, with this bizarre clamshell contraption: the device everyone said would fail, but that the medium's most creative designers looked at and saw only ideas and opportunities.

Follow Chris Schilling on Twitter.

Read more gaming articles on VICE here, and follow VICE Gaming on Twitter at @VICEGaming.

The VICE Guide to the 2016 Election: How I Trolled Maine's Racist Governor into an Ugly Public Meltdown

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Not to brag, but last week, while I was on vacation, I may have set in motion a series of events that could end the career of Maine governor Paul LePage.

I wasn't trying to create a political firestorm, at least not at first. I was in Maine looking to relax, get away from New York and spend some time on the beach drinking beer. But while I was there, I got the chance to attend a town hall meeting presided over by LePage, and I couldn't resist giving him the chance to put his foot in his mouth. LePage, as you may know, is a Tea Party–loving, race-baiting lunatic who has embarrassed Maine repeatedly with the sort of behavior that would get anyone who worked a regular job fired. Normally I wouldn't involve him in a vacation, but I was staying with my friend Jamie Roux, who like me is a standup comedian and happens to be something of a political performance artist. His last masterpiece was a feud with a trio of Trump-supporting old women who call themselves the Freeport Flag Ladies. Jamie took issue with their appropriation of September 11 as a military holiday and ended up beating them in a court case. Jamie now attends almost all of Paul LePage's town hall meetings, and having the chance to work with Jamie to needle a racist governor is like an actor getting cast as the lead in the next Iñárritu project.

One of LePage's recent self-inflicted controversies came when he said there are black drug dealers named "D-Money, Smoothie, and Shifty" coming into Maine from out of state to impregnate white women (which is ridiculous, in Brooklyn we know Smoothie isn't a drug dealer, it's a kale drink that costs $14). I looked forward to being able to confront a man who repeatedly accuses people of color of being the problem in his 94 percent white state. Jamie suggested attacking LePage on his inability to grow the economy or stop a brain drain of educated Maine residents leaving the state. In my day job as a software developer, I own a business, so I figured "how could I bring business to this state?" would be a great angle, since Republicans love that shit.

The town hall was scheduled for a small town high school auditorium in North Berwick, an hour's drive from Portland. I couldn't enter with Jamie or sit near him because he is known to be critical of LePage. The Q&A portion of the town hall is run by LePage's press secretary, Adrienne Bennett, who choses among questions submitted before the start of the event. To ask a critical question, I would have to write down a softball and go off script once I was presented with the microphone. The question form also asked for a hometown and phone number, so I lied and wrote I was from Lebanon, Maine, and swapped out my area code for the state's 207.

Even as someone who regularly performs in front of audiences, I was extremely nervous. With comedy, if you can get a laugh in the first 30 seconds, the audience will be on your side. But in this case, I was agitating—success would turn the governor and most of the audience against me. I was also the only black man in an entirely white crowd in rural Maine, looking to enrage a racist with the police at his side.

I was the third person there to ask a question, and after I raised my hand, Bennett stuck the mic in front of me. It's important to note that she doesn't just hand you the mic, she places it in front of you, still gripping it tightly with both hands. I leaned over to speak and stumbled over my words, but I got out: "Given the rhetoric you put out there about people of color in Maine, calling them drug dealers, etc., how can I bring a company here given the toxic environment you create?"

The governor snapped back at me with the answer that would draw attacks from the ACLU, LePage's fellow Maine lawmakers, and a good portion of the country: "Let me tell you this, explain to you, I made the comment that black people are trafficking in our state, now ever since I said that comment I've been collecting every single drug dealer who has been arrested in our state... I don't ask them to come to Maine and sell their poison, but they come, and I will tell you that 90-plus percent of those pictures in my book, and it's a three-ringed binder, are black and Hispanic people from Waterbury, Connecticut, the Bronx, and Brooklyn."

Bennett had withdrawn the mic by then, but I yelled back that LePage's numbers sounded like racial profiling, and I never called him a racist. Bennett sternly let me know I had to quiet down or be escorted out, and I sat down for a couple banal questions about bear-trap policy (it is Maine, after all). LePage began his closing comments, but Jamie, who had been ignored thus far, spoke up, insisting he should be allowed to address the governor.

Jamie has a history of confronting LePage on tough issues, so Bennett refused to offer Jamie the mic, instead reluctantly reading the text of Jamie's question as it was written. He asked why LePage had not protested to Donald Trump's racially charged comments about immigrant Mainers at a recent rally. Of course, LePage dodged again, but Jamie insisted on a real answer, aggressively challenging the governor until staff demanded Jamie leave the auditorium immediately, and he was ushered out by the cops. As LePage once again tried to deliver closing remarks, I spoke up to note his non-answer to the Trump question is exactly what creates the toxic environment I originally took issue with—and this time, I was the one being led out by cops. A small group of LePage critics applauded my comments and gifted me with high-fives on my way out.

Hours later, local news was covering our town hall kefluffle. By the next day, Maine's ACLU was using a Freedom of Information Act request to ask to see that binder of drug dealers, and other Maine politicians were criticizing him for his answer to my question. LePage then phoned one of those politicians, Drew Gattine, called him a "little son of a bitch socialist cocksucker," and asked him to make the voicemail recording public. Gattine did so, and the resulting public humiliation has LePage openly considering resigning. On Wednesday, even some Republican state lawmakers were thinking about taking some "corrective action" against the governor.

According to a local news station, LePage is meeting with Republican leaders to figure out what to do. He also canceled a town hall event scheduled for Wednesday—given the circumstances, I can't say I blame him.

Andrew Ritchie is a writer and comedian working in Brooklyn. Follow him on Twitter.

The VICE Guide to Right Now: Someone Shipped $55 Million Worth of Cocaine to a Coca-Cola Factory

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Photo via Flickr user Simon Berry

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Even though coca leaves haven't been used in Coca-Cola production since the 1880s, a Pablo Escobar–level shipment of cocaine somehow made its way into a French Coca-Cola factory this week, Bloomberg reports.

Employees of the Coca-Cola plant in the small town of Signes opened up a shipping container from Costa Rica that was supposed to be carrying orange juice.

Instead of finding OJ, though, the crew found a container filled with 815 pounds of blow—around $55 million worth, according to authorities. The thirsty employees called up the cops immediately to report the massive shipment.

The cocaine seizure is one of the largest in French history. Authorities are now investigating the plant and the distributor to try and figure out where the coke came from and, more importantly, what happened to the missing juice.

Read: Please Snort Me

A Chinese Photographer Finds the Sublime in Everyday Life

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This story appeared in the August issue of VICE magazine. Click HERE to subscribe.

Chinese photographer Feiyi Wen's work focuses on the quiet moments of everyday life. In her photos, Wen looks for the inspired and the sublime in the seemingly mundane.

It's Really Hot in Amsterdam

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This article originally appeared on VICE Netherlands.

The weather in the Netherlands is famously gray and dreary—and this summer was no exception. The temperatures might have been a bit higher than during the rest of the year, but the Dutch still had to whip out their raincoats nearly every day. Even the national weather institute officially confirmed this summer has been "disappointing."

That all changed last week, when the temperatures suddenly started hovering around 90 degrees. Photographer Latoya van der Meeren went out onto the streets of Amsterdam with her analog camera to capture the Dutch swimming, sunbathing, and sweating, mostly.

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Health Canada to Offer DNA Testing for First Nation Where Babies Switched at Birth

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Norway House resident Leon Swanson weeps at a press conference in Winnipeg, Friday, August 26. Photo by CP/John Woods

Health Canada is offering DNA testing to the residents of a First Nation in Manitoba who worry they, too, may have been switched at birth decades ago.

The residents of Norway House Cree Nation, which is approximately 800 kilometres north of Winnipeg, have a lot of questions after it was revealed from DNA testing that two men from the area, David Tait Jr. and Leon Swanson, were sent home with the wrong families by the government-run Norway House Hospital in 1975.

The revelation comes a year after two men from Garden Hill First Nation—Luke Monias and Norman Barkman—found out they were also switched at the same hospital in 1975.

Norway House chief Ron Evans says Health Canada's offer is a welcome one.

"If there's any more people out here that may question their own history, it's a good opportunity to take up the offer," Evans says.

"It's something that happened 40 years ago. Whatever efforts can be introduced to come up with answers and do away with people's concerns they may have, it's a good start," he added.

No one from the community has come forward as of yet to request DNA testing done, but the offer was only made recently.

Chief Evans has been in office for 20 years. He says most of the healthcare workers who worked at Norway House Hospital at the time have long since passed.

In a statement, Health Canada said officials have been looking into the policies and procedures which were in place at Norway House Hospital at the time since the first case came to light in November.

"Health Canada is taking this situation very seriously and as such will be taking immediate steps to hire a credible, independent third-party to conduct a full review of documents," the statement said.

The agency stressed that the practices undertaken by hospitals to ensure the identification of newborn children have been improved since the 1970s.

It promised to make the findings public.

This comes after Eric Robinson, Manitoba's former aboriginal affairs minister, told The Canadian Press the entire situation was "disgraceful" and "troubling," and alleged the cases had been swept under the rug by health officials.

In a separate interview with CP, Robinson wondered just how many more people had been affected by the mix-ups and may not know it yet. According to Robinson, Tait and Swanson were born days apart.

"How can they make that kind of mistake?" he asked.

The DNA testing will be available to anyone who was born at the hospital prior to 1980, when identification bands were immediately applied to children following birth.

Norway House Hospital no longer handles births, except in emergency situations.

The DNA tests usually cost $750 but will be free of charge in this case. Anyone who believes they may have been affected and wishes to be tested should contact their regional office or a local healthcare provider, who will then make arrangements with Health Canada.

With files from The Canadian Press

Follow Creeden Martell on Twitter.

Kim Davis’s Hometown Just Had Its First Pride Celebration

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A drag performer gives incredible Kim Davis face in the county clerk's hometown of Morehead, KY. Photo by Michael Wallace, courtesy of Morehead Pride

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David Moore has spent the last few months of this year going to pride festivals, handing out information, and recruiting LGBTQ vendors and allies. His message: Come to Morehead, Kentucky. Come to pride.

The now infamous hometown of Kim Davis celebrated its first-ever LGBTQ pride festival this Saturday, decades after such festivities first launched in major cities on both coasts. The day was hot—"probably over 100 degrees," Moore told VICE—and Davis was one face missing from the festivities, though a drag queen dressed to impersonate the notorious Rowan County clerk was on hand to take her place.

"I think it was probably the first time people had seen a drag show in their life," said Moore, the executive director and lead organizer of Morehead Pride. Moore and his partner—also named David—were among the first couples to apply for a marriage license after Kentucky's governor ordered the state's clerks to comply with the Supreme Court ruling, and a video of the two men being denied went viral. "One of the first people who ran out and hugged her was one of the couples in the lawsuit against Kim Davis," he said.

Morehead and Davis rose to national prominence last summer, when Davis made headlines through her objection to last June's Supreme Court ruling legalizing marriage for same-sex couples. An Apostolic Christian, Davis said issuing marriage licenses to gay couples violated her religious freedom and temporarily halted marriage licenses to all couples in Rowan County after denying several same-sex couples. She was sued and jailed for contempt of court.

The clerk's office eventually began issuing licenses without her name on them. But just a year later, a few minutes down the road from her very office, the town briefly became a place to celebrate all things queer.

Moore, who works in the marketing department at Morehead State University, finally married his husband last Halloween, and shortly thereafter began planning a way to show his pride. This spring, he filed papers to incorporate Morehead Pride, a nonprofit dedicated to town's LGBTQ community. With the help of friends experienced in event organizing and generous sponsors like Morehead's tourism board, Eastern Kentucky's first ever pride festival came together.

Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence show out at Morehead Pride. Photo by Michael Wallace, courtesy of Morehead Pride

Moore says that a lot of people have accused him of only organizing the event in response to Davis's actions. But Moore disagrees. "I think it was a catalyst," he said.

Unlike last summer, when hundreds of protestors descended upon Morehead to show support or criticism for Davis's actions, only one protester showed up this weekend.

Moore said last year's controversy pushed the town's residents to decide where they stood on the issue of gay rights. Before, many could hide in the background, but suddenly, Davis forced them to confront whether they were allies—or not.

Sheri Wright, a poet and documentary filmmaker based in Louisville, drove to Morehead to attend the festival. She said she'd heard of several inaugural pride festivals this year, including one in Jeffersonville, Indiana.

"There've been people who have been afraid to be allies, or people who have been afraid to not voice hatred, for fear of being labeled part of the LGBT community," she said. " they're saying, who cares?"

Morehead's festival was far removed from the political campaigning, lavish floats, corporate sponsorship, and overt sexuality that's come to characterize pride in major metropolitan areas.

Some of Morehead Pride's 50 vendors paid $20 for a slot, while nonprofits got in free. There were no politicians on the festival agenda—not even the openly gay mayor of Lexington, an hour away, who is running to represent Kentucky in the US Senate. ("Unfortunately, Jim has multiple events scheduled that day and will be unable to attend," a campaign spokeswoman told VICE.)

Eastern Kentucky residents turn out for LGBTQ solidarity. Photo by Michael Wallace, courtesy of Morehead Pride

Instead, it was dominated by local drag performers, marriage plaintiffs, and activists. One speaker brought with him the "Sacred Cloth"—a pride flag that's traveled to historic LGBTQ events worldwide.

" had kind of taken the same steps many of us had," said Nikki Stone, a 27-year-old from Charleston, West Virginia, who'd driven two hours to attend Morehead Pride with her girlfriend, a Kentucky native.

Stone said she is a habitual pride-goer, and Morehead was her seventh or eighth stop this year alone. "It was really wholesome," Stone said.

Another of the featured speakers was Dylan Scott, a 16-year-old student and budding poet at Rowan County Senior High School. Scott is transgender, and all of his friends were there to cheer him on, Moore said.

Performing in front of the crowd was "terrifying," Scott told VICE. But a straight friend came up to perform his first poem with him, about the terrorist attack at Orlando's Pulse nightclub.

"Being up there with him for the first reading made things easier, and so did the fact that the entire first row of people in the crowd were all of my supportive friends," Scott said.

The teenagers were awarded $500 for SAFE, a gay-straight alliance-like club at their school. Still, "being a transgender student in Eastern Kentucky is a pretty difficult situation," Scott said.

But just having Scott there signaled a world of change for Moore, who also grew up in the region in the 80s and early 90s.

"I know when I was growing up, I didn't tell anyone," he said. "There was no one in my high school who was out."

And coming out as transgender then was unheard of. It wasn't until Moore came to Morehead State University, in the heart of Rowan County, that he was able to come out as gay and find support. Yet now in Morehead, Moore said that same-sex couples don't typically wander the streets hand in hand.

"You can't really be completely open here. You just can't," he said. When he and his husband did that, they've gotten yelled at.

But Morehead Pride, Moore said, is here to stay—though it might move to cooler weather.

"I'm thinking October," he said.

Katie Zavadski is a journalist based in Brooklyn, New York. Follow her on Twitter.


Drake, and the Men Who Try to Steal Their Girl's Thunder

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There were five proposals over the course of the Rio Olympics. Some were cute inter-team relationships that flourished with success. But the two that seemed to cause the most ire among commentators were those of Chinese diver Qin Kai, who proposed to girlfriend and teammate He Zi as she collected her silver medal, and that of Brit Dean Wyatt-Golding, who stuck a half-arsed A4 sign to his chest reading, "Can we get married now?" as his girlfriend Charlotte Dujardin bagged a historical third gold.

Public proposals – inherently attention-seeking and coercive behaviour – become exponentially more douchebaggy when the woman you're proposing to is fresh off the back of an outstanding personal triumph. Drake's declaration of love as he presented Rihanna with her lifetime achievement Video Vanguard award at the VMAs this weekend was the music industry equivalent of the Olympian proposal.

Rihanna, the gold standard, on a podium waiting to receive her prize, has the moment hijacked by her man, trying to turn this accolade into a news story about their on/off relationship.

Drake begins his speech with an infuriating pause. Actually, there are two pauses. The first, mid-sentence, because the crowd are still making noise for Rihanna and he doesn't want them to miss what he's about to say next. The second – longer – pause comes as he drops his bombshell: "She's someone I've been in love with since I was 22 years old." That's a pause for effect only, to give his words a moment to sink on the audience and allow them time to scream again, for them to realise this moment is actually about him.

Drake is hip-hop's Queen B, the Taylor Swift of rhyming, Mr Soft Hands. He's built a career off the back of his image as a sensitive rapper, not afraid to embrace his corny side. Undoubtedly, this VMAs speech lived up to that cheeseball reputation. But, like much of his output, there was also a streak of macho posturing running through it. What at first seems like a laundry list of Rihanna's impressive traits is actually more of an extension of Drake's nauseating "good girl" schtick, in which every woman is either a hussy who wants to have rough sex behind some bins or a perfect angel who must obsessed over.

He begins: "What's most impressive isn't the endlessness of stats, awards and accomplishments; what's most impressive is the person," before going on to list the ways Rihanna is down-to-earth and normal. But, she's not really, is she? Rihanna is the Vanguard recipient because she's one of the best-selling artists of all time; because she's had 14 number one singles; because she has eight Grammys; 12 Billboards; two BRITs and innumerable other trinkets and trophies that signify she is one of the best. People don't win lifetime achievement awards because they are "down to earth" and "never miss a unless it's to come play OVOFest", as Drake put it, reminding everyone that she dropped what she wanted to do to come to perform at his festival. No: they win them because they're exceptional.

If it was Drake's intention – conscious or subconscious – to make Rihanna's moment into a "Drake and Rihanna's moment", it backfired magnificently when Rihanna refused to play along. Swerving his kiss on stage in a room of their peers, with the world watching, is basically the pop star equivalent of saying "no" when a man hires a Disney flashmob to backdrop his marriage proposal. Speech over and award presented, Drake opens his arms wide and swoops in for his prize: Rihanna's kiss. She curves him expertly, ducking around to hit him with her cheek.

The pair hadn't even left the stage before the first Drake as Crying Jordan meme hit the internet. There's been some debate as to where exactly Drake's lips landed, but on the telecast you can pretty clearly see him go in for the kiss and miss spectacularly.

What's heartening about the swoop is that Drake and Rihanna do seem to be a legitimate item. She just wasn't going to allow him to claim her on that stage. It was Drake who stepped on stage with the intent of marking his territory, but it was Rihanna who emerged as the dominant. The next day they went on a date together, Rihanna the victor, Drake her spoils.

That sends a message to any man out there currently plotting how to turn their girlfriend's graduation or promotion or Olympic medal ceremony into a thing about you: stop taking the rare moments we honour women for their achievements away from them because you can't tell the difference between soppy films and real life. Drake found out the hard way; you could quickly find a similar moment becoming about that time you embarrassed yourself in front of everyone you know.

@oneofthosefaces

More on VICE:

That Viral Photo of the Guy Proposing at Someone Else's Wedding Is the Exact Moment Love Died

I Celebrated My Honeymoon at Berghain's Notorious Gay Sex Club

Three Horrendously Awkward Stories About Failed Marriage Proposals

Remembering Dead Friends on Overdose Awareness Day

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This piece was published in partnership with the Influence.

Wednesday is International Overdose Awareness Day. Days like this used to feel weird to me: I spend most of my time working with and loving people who use drugs—providing trainings, working at syringe-access programs, doing street outreach, and fighting against harmful and racist drug war policies. Being around overdose deaths and communities affected by them is the norm. So official awareness days can feel disconnected from my daily struggle.

This isn't to say I don't want people to know about overdose—though perhaps we should more often talk about "drug-related deaths," since many involve combinations of different drugs, rather than too much of one.

I do want people to know.

I want people to know how horrible it is to have lost so many people that you stop dressing nicely for funerals and eventually stop going altogether. By the time I was 21, I had more dead friends than fingers. I stopped being able to tell the difference between suicides and accidental overdoses—I stopped thinking that differentiation mattered. I leaned into the temporary nature of friendships and relationships, celebrating connection hard because it could very well dissolve at any moment.

I often want to scream and cry about overdose, to make people know about how crushing it is—but usually this sentiment is strongest when people I know or am connected to die, or when something in particular makes me remember them.

August 31 isn't always that day.

But there's something to be said about holding space. Time for reflection and collective consciousness can be both beautiful and useful. As I've grown and lost more people, I've learned to value sharing the weight of the world with others, the weight that impacts them and me.

Check out the VICE News special on detox in New Hampshire prison

Recently, a friend reached out when someone her son knew had OD'd. She was having trouble connecting with him about this loss, this very palpable tragedy that rips through the chests of everyone close enough to feel.

Her son didn't want to acknowledge his friend's death as a tragedy, she told me. Instead, he wanted to celebrate him for "dying the way he lived, dying living the life he chose and wanted."

Her heart seemed doubly weighted with the grief her son refused. But while every drug-related death is tragic, there's something to her bereaved son's sentiment that resonates in my torn-open chest.

It's reminiscent of the colossal walls of sound that reverberated through the warehouse shows of my teens and early 20s. So many of my midnights were spent in stolen or borrowed spaces, my eyes too glazed to see that I was on stolen and borrowed time. I often laughed with my friends when we would lock our bikes four-high on fences without remembering the ride. My sweat was as wonderfully toxic as the music we loved. We bathed in sounds born of hopelessness and hurt—of alienation from society outside of those narrow confines.

I have had more privilege than many, but something about a junkie rejection of the state hits close enough for me to understand it, at least in glimmers and fragments. Our capitalist society doesn't create accessible opportunities for pleasure, expression, growth, and connection. It leaves those of us on the bottom, socially or economically, without the agency to create or find the meaning that makes life worth loving sincerely.

Refusing to engage this hatefully violent system on its own terms feels noble, if not alluring. With drugs, those seeking agency or pleasure need only look so far. It's relatively easy to hit a vein, even easier to snort a line—to find bliss, connection, empowerment, life in a world that offers too little of these things.

Not everyone who uses ends up using frequently or "problematically," but use does become a driving force for some. Bruce Alexander's oft-cited "rat park" study is demonstrative.

Early research on addiction offered lab rats the opportunity to self-administer morphine (or sometimes other substances) in the water they drank. These rats' drug use almost always increased to the point of death, solidifying to some the biological inevitability of addiction once substance use begins.

Alexander, noting the rats' glaring isolation as a variable worth exploring, designed a different study. The lab rats were placed in a large cage with toys and tunnels, where they were allowed to be social and have sex. In this experiment, the rats consumed significantly less morphine and never died.

The obvious but vital implication is that drug use does not exist in a vacuum but is heavily influenced by opportunity and environment. Rather than brazenly assuming that addiction is inevitable, we should recognize that our society creates, for many people, an isolated cage.

This, to me, is the site of the deepest pain I feel today.

While each overdose death is its own devastation to those affected, our collective incapacity to create a human equivalent of rat park—denying people agency, pleasure, community, and freedom to the point that they feel the need to reject society in such a harm-associated way—is beyond tragic. There's no amount of candles to hold an appropriate vigil.

On this Overdose Awareness Day, I mourn not only the lives lost but the life lost. So many of those who don't die have wanted other paths that have been denied them. Their isolation is so strong that people may not even realize when they want other opportunities and connections.

Yes, we can and must demand every kind of real help and human kindness and harm-reduction intervention. But without deeper structural change, this is a superficial kind of comfort. As deeply committed as I am to harm-reduction practice, it is not in and of itself a cure.

A junkie rejection of the state may be deeply resonant, but it is only beautiful if we accept that this heinous capitalist society is the only possible society. This is not a conclusion I assent to. I believe we can do better. We need to do better.

People are dying and have been for a long time—long before white kids in the suburbs started dying and people recognized the "opioid epidemic." Relegating people to the margins will have that effect.

I hope that today you are aware, that you mourn, that you do whatever you need to do to take care of yourself in the face of intractable loss.

But more than show awareness, let's do the work to dismantle a broken system and build a better one. Let's take action. Let's recognize harm reduction as resistance to the social and economic structures that produce the harm in the first place. Let's expand our conception of harm reduction to include struggling to change the system so that it allows for human growth, opportunity, meaning, and agency.

Let's take today to grieve, but tomorrow, let's come back and fight.

Soma Navidson studies and works in healthcare. She's rooted in harm reduction and primarily focuses on housing justice, prison abolition, queer and trans liberation, and fighting the drug war. Some of her thoughts on nursing and the medical-industrial complex can be found at her blog: nursingroar.tumblr.com.

This article was originally published by the Influence, a news site that covers the full spectrum of human relationships with drugs. Follow the Influence on Facebook or Twitter.

Kevin Smith Will Keep Making Movies Whether You Like It or Not

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All photos courtesy of Invincible Pictures

Kevin Smith knows exactly where he wants to die: the Riverview Medical Center in Red Bank, New Jersey. It's where the veteran filmmaker was born, where his mother recently spent time for a minor illness (she's fine now), and it's in the town where he grew up—where his comic-book shop Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash (the staging ground for Smith's AMC reality show Comic Book Men) is located, and where the current Los Angeles resident sometimes wishes he could spend the rest of his life.

"If I'm lucky, I'll get one of those old-person illnesses where it takes a while to take you out or something—then I can go to Red Bank, so I can die in the same hospital I was born in," he says while reclining on a cushy leather couch in a conference room in his New York publicist's office. "That would be intense, dude!" A phone starts ringing, and Smith exasperatedly rises from his position to hang it up before flopping facedown on the couch with his chin resting on the armrest—a position he stays in for the remainder of our interview. Today he's decked out in a backward baseball cap, a hockey jersey styled with the logo for comic-book hero the Flash, jean shorts, and scuffed New Balances—the closest thing to what you could call a uniform for the indefatigable indie filmmaker.

Uniforms—and, by extension, the costumes superheroes don both when they're saving the world and when they're trying to hide their identities—play a role in Smith's 12th feature film, Yoga Hosers. A spin-off of 2014's horror-comedy Tusk and the second installment in his Canada-focused "True North" trilogy, Yoga Hosers concerns two yoga-obsessed teenage convenience store employees who tangle with murderous satanic paramours, cryogenically frozen Nazis, and pint-size Hitler-resembling bratwursts ("Bratzis," as the film calls them). Yoga Hosers is a sensory overload of silly puns, Harry Styles jokes, digitized social-media imagery, spilled maple syrup, and creature-feature oddities that come together to form a movie that feels explicitly comic book-y, even without any connection to an existing franchise. By the end of the film, the convenience-store uniforms donned by heroines the "Colleens" (Lily-Rose Depp and Smith's daughter Harley Quinn) might as well resemble superhero outfits—all they're missing is capes.

Yoga Hosers is good-hearted, knowingly dopey, and cartoonishly violent all at once, a pretty rare combination. This singularness may be partly responsible for the somewhat brutal reviews it's gotten since it premiered at Sundance earlier this year, but despite the negative press, Smith seems proud of making a truly unique film. "When I showed it to some of Harley's friends, there was this one boy who was like, 'It's not like any other movie I've ever seen—it's not like The Avengers.' I was like, 'That was a successful movie, so no, it will never be like The Avengers.'"

Indeed, one element that Smith's kept intact well into the third decade of his career is his capacity for self-deprecation—a way of kicking against the critical pricks, maybe, but also a capable method of deflection that enables him to continue his impressive working pace. "I've been taking shit for this movie since Sundance," he laughs. "People on Instagram keep saying, 'Just give us Clerks 3!' I get it, that's totally fine. I just want to make the movies I want to see."

VICE: Something that stands out about Yoga Hosers is how feminine-focused the film is. What have you learned about women from raising a daughter?
Kevin Smith: So much more than I knew when I started making movies. The female characters in Clerks were written by a guy who didn't know any other females besides his mom and his sister. All of my characters tended to sound a bit like me, including the female characters. My wife is a hardcore feminist, which bleeds into who I am—and rightfully so. I do feel like my feminine side was always there. Most people say, "You're a girly man," because I've got boobs, but I felt like having a wife and kid really put me in touch with my feminine side. There's no way I would have made this movie had I not met either of those two.

With Yoga Hosers, I couldn't write or direct 15-year-old girls better than they could write and direct themselves, so I turned to them all of the time and said, "What would you guys do? What would you say? How would you feel?" It's easier to leave it up to them, and that's one of the things you to learn—sometimes you have to just let other people take the lead.

You were an early adopter of social media. Taking into account the increase in online harassment toward women, how have you seen discourse on the internet change since you first started using it?
When I jumped out on the net, there were two filmmakers on there—me and Peter Jackson. Peter Jackson got smart and started directing Oscar-winning movies, and I'm still on the internet. So I've watched the slow decline from civility. You just see the free-floating hostility. As far back as 2001, though, people were just merciless—so has it changed that much? It's gotten much less civil, and it can be a blood sport for people, but that's always been the case.

There are a few bad apples, but you can't let it spoil the bunch for everybody. This technology allowed a lot of us to find one another. When I was a kid, I didn't know any other people who liked the shit that I liked, so I felt alone. Then the internet happened and I was like, "Oh my God, you love Star Wars too? I thought there was nobody left." It's a wholly good thing, but unfortunately, from time to time, people fuck around with it.

There are two paths in life: creation and destruction. Destruction is easy, but creation requires you give a little bit of yourself and risk something. As long as you understand that going in, you get to make things and feel good at the end of the day. I have a sneaking suspicion if shit never worked out for me, I'd probably be a motherfucker online. So I have an understanding in my head and heart for it. But I also wouldn't ever be that because I wouldn't let myself. You never get anywhere attacking people online.

As a comic-book fan who understands the nature of fandom, how do you reconcile negative reactions to your work with what your understanding of fandom is?
You can't not make shit just because you're not guaranteed success. Some shit is worth doing just for doing—I learned that from Mallrats. It died at the box office, everyone hated it, then ten years later, everyone is like, "Mallrats, I fucking love that movie!" I have experience with making something that the world doesn't fucking dig.

The worst part of making movies, for me, is releasing them theatrically. It leaves you wide open for people to say, "You fucking failed!" Failure is immediate to people. They don't see the long game—or, in my case, the long con, which is, "It might not work for you now, but if you give it a minute, maybe it'll work then." If you're doing something different, you're going through the door first, and the first person through the door is the one who gets shot—so you have to decide if it's worth getting shot. To me, it always is. I look at JJ and think, Goddammit, I wish I was like JJ. Everything he does, everyone loves. But I'm Kevin Smith, and I like being Kevin Smith—it fucking rocks!

Yoga Hosers is based in Canada, but you've featured your home state of New Jersey throughout your previous work. What is it about the state that keeps calling you back?
It's credibility! Very few states that have that aura. I think I get a lot of passes for being from New Jersey. It's instantly relatable to people, and it makes you more authentic and real in their eyes. It's a big part of who I am, and I always come back to it. Being from Jersey puts a chip on your shoulder because you grow up next to Manhattan—you always feel like you're living in someone else's shadow. But it gives you a thicker skin, and it makes you try harder.

Follow Larry Fitzmaurice on Twitter.

Here's How People Are Actually Using Bitcoin

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Thumbnail image via Wikicommons

Bitcoin is a cipher—literally and figuratively. The crypto-currency conjures a William Gibson–esque panorama of dark web Tor servers, masked figures cavorting in Eastern European shipping containers, multibillion dollar South American cartel-laundering operations, gaunt college sophomores picking up Silk Road designer drugs at liberal arts–school mailboxes, and so forth. It's also an indicator of libertarian Silicon Valley utopianism where everyone pins their identity to the blockchain, eschewing the globalist banking Nanny State and spending the rest of their lives blissfully playing video games on a seasteader colony in international waters.

All this geopolitical intrigue and philosophical gesticulation omits the fact that, in 2016, Bitcoin is a real currency used by normal people. Following last night's episode of Black Market: Dispatches looking at Bitcoin-driven commerce on the dark web, we've interviewed six of those users, most of whom have asked for their identities be kept anonymous. They use bitcoin for buying drugs, selling sex, evading genome-investigation regulations, exploiting supermarket-account hacks, gambling in Las Vegas, and more. Here are some examples of the type of things people use Bitcoin to pay for.

Drugs (and Tesco vouchers)

I've been buying Bitcoin for four years and have used it on a variety of dark-web websites. I buy it legitimately from Bitcoin sellers on authorized sites, run it through a few Bitcoin tumblers, and deposit them on the dark-web site I want to purchase it through. It costs a small percentage of Bitcoin to do this, but I'd rather be safe than sorry. Law enforcement has gotten sharper in recent years—not like how it was four years ago. The process normally takes a few hours, so I start it at the beginning of the day and try to get it through to the dark web market before postage closes.

When I started buying, it was only £3 per bitcoin—I wish I'd invested more at the time, but I didn't. I've used many dark-web sites, from Silk Road, Silk Road 2.0, Sheep Market, Agora, and now Alphabay. Mostly I've been successful—I've been scammed a few times, though, but only for small amounts. I mainly use it to buy drugs because the quality and price is much better than buying from a street dealer. I've bought ecstasy, hash, cocaine, acid, 2cb, mescaline, and opium, but I've also used it to buy cracks for software and £100 worth of Tesco club card vouchers for around £30.

Sex worker advertisements

I manage locations in the sex industry, an industry very reliant on alternative currencies and untraceable forms of payment. For many years, the industry standard for how sex workers paid for advertisements and online services was using prepaid Visa cards that weren't directly linked to their identity. In the past few years, because of a pretty highly publicized battle between backpage.com and Visa/Mastercard (read more here), a lot of sex workers and industry managers have turned to Bitcoin and other alternative currencies. I use Bitcoin to fund accounts that enable me to put up advertisements for the women who work each day. My boss uses a Bitcoin brokerage firm in Brooklyn—he's wealthy enough to do that, but for many people in the sex industry, that isn't possible. Many young, independent sex workers lack the funds, education, and technology to set up Bitcoin for themselves.

Genome-sequence analysis

I paid $200 to have my genome sequenced by 23andMe, and I was underwhelmed with it. Then I found this website called Promethease—promethease.com—that takes all your genetic data (which, I guess, is a little sketchy) as well as $5 (or the equivalent in Bitcoin); in exchange, you get a zip file with a self-contained web app that presents what associations your single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have with various diseases/traits. The juicy information was more accessible than at 23andMe, and they can get away with telling you things that are more high stakes—even when the science is still incomplete. For example, there are no 23andMe reports for Parkinson's disease, but on Promethease, I can type in "Parkinson's" and see that I may have a slightly increased risk of developing Parkinson's. I take it all with a grain of salt, though—it'd be silly not to.

Gambling

I got into Bitcoin around 2010, when the price per coin was still under a dollar, and there was no real infrastructure or institutional investment associated with it. I tinkered around with it and was able to mine an entire block of 50 Bitcoins on my shitty little PC, and I held onto it because I thought it was interesting from tech and political perspectives. Also, pre–Silk Road, there wasn't anything you could use it for besides weed and alpaca socks.

As the price went up, I started spending it. The first thing I bought was a pizza, and then I bought parts to build a computer from a site called bitcoinstore.com., which shows that you can run a store and sell PC parts cheaply for Bitcoin. I bought acid twice from Silk Road, too. These days, I mostly use it as a really volatile savings account, and for gambling money: There's a "Bitcoin ATM" inside the D Casino in downtown Vegas, and anytime I go out there, I pull out a couple hundred bucks and gamble with it.

Fake IDs

My boyfriend got his Fake ID taken in the Hamptons last week, so now he's ordering one from a site recommended on Reddit that only accepts Bitcoin payments.

The VICE Guide to the 2016 Election: A Pollster Explains What He Learns from Asking Voters About Harambe and Deez Nuts

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When you're a political pollster, the nuts and bolts of your day-to-day work is gathering and presenting data, so there's not usually much fun to be found. But somehow the folks at Public Policy Polling (PPP) manage to have a grand ole time. The left-leaning Raleigh-based firm asks respondents the usual questions about approval ratings and who they'd vote for, but PPP has also done surveys about whether voters think Ted Cruz is the Zodiac Killer, demonstrated that Republicans hate lunch, and regularly asks readers for question suggestions. This week, PPP asked respondents whether they'd support building a wall not just on the Mexican border but also on the Atlantic Ocean, in order to keep Muslim migrants out of the US—and 31 percent of Trump backers liked the idea.

Maybe the pollsters' best prank came this July, when PPP showed that by some measures, Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein is a less popular than beloved dead gorilla Harambe. Then they spiked the ball for internet points: When Stein memorialized Harambe on Twitter—something she later revealed to be some sort of point about the media—PPP seized the opportunity to tweet its poll result at her.

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